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ARTICLE

Inside the APS3200 APU

17th Mar 2026 2 min read

The APS3200 isn’t just another APU—it’s critical to keeping A320 fleets moving. From engine starts to onboard power, understanding its performance can shape how these assets are evaluated and traded.

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Airbus A320 aircraft with APS3200 APU highlighted, showing the power unit used for onboard air and electrical systems

Pratt & Whitney's powerhouse for the A320 family

The Pratt & Whitney APS3200 holds a distinguished position as the Airbus designated APU of choice for the Airbus A320 family of aircraft. This APU is meticulously engineered to meet the stringent performance and environmental standards demanded by modern single-aisle aircraft. Its integration into the A320 family underscores its significance in powering these renowned aircraft models.

At its core, the APS3200 APU is built around a single-shaft configuration, characterized by a fixed-speed, high-pressure ratio core. This core plays a pivotal role in driving a load compressor, which in turn supplies essential bleed air. This bleed air serves dual purposes, providing cabin conditioning to maintain a comfortable environment for passengers and crew, while simultaneously facilitating the critical task of initiating the main engines. This capability is pivotal in ensuring the smooth and efficient start-up of the aircraft’s propulsion systems.

The APS3200 APU is not limited to its air supply functions; it also generates electrical power. With an impressive output of 90 kilovolt-amperes (kVA), it contributes significantly to the aircraft’s electrical requirements. This power generation capability is essential for powering various systems and components onboard, ensuring the aircraft’s reliable operation throughout its flight.

One of the notable certifications of the APS3200 APU is its suitability for Extended Range Twin Operations (ETOPs). This certification extends the APU’s operational range and reliability, allowing it to support aircraft during extended flights. This is particularly significant for airlines operating long-haul routes, as it enhances the redundancy and overall reliability of the aircraft’s systems.

In conclusion, the Pratt & Whitney APS3200 APU meets the rigorous demands of modern single-aisle aircraft by delivering essential bleed air for cabin conditioning and main engine starting, all while providing a substantial electrical power supply. Its ETOPs certification further solidifies its reliability and versatility, making it a key component in ensuring the performance and safety of Airbus A320 family aircraft.

 

 

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